By Marie-Therese Nanlong
Digital rights are no longer concerns reserved for technology experts or human rights advocates. They affect every Nigerian who uses a mobile phone, accesses the internet, communicates on social media or conducts business online. Yet, many people remain unaware that their fundamental rights must also be protected in the digital space.
Digital rights include the right to privacy, freedom of expression, access to information and protection from unlawful surveillance. These are established freedoms that have become increasingly important as technology shapes everyday life.
The recent disruption of access to TikTok in Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi and Sokoto states illustrates why Nigerians should pay attention to digital rights. Since September 2026, users in the four states have reported difficulties viewing videos, refreshing their feeds and uploading content. Some reportedly resorted to virtual private networks (VPNs) to access the platform.
TikTok has denied responsibility for the restriction, while the cause of the disruption remains unclear. This uncertainty makes transparent investigation and public accountability essential.
For content creators, traders and small businesses that rely on TikTok to reach audiences and customers, restricted access affects livelihoods. It also limits how people receive information, share opinions and participate in public discussions.
This is why digital rights should concern every Nigerian. When access to a digital platform is disrupted without a clear explanation, citizens deserve answers. They should not have to guess whether a problem is technical or the result of an intentional restriction.
The danger is that people may dismiss digital rights violations until they become victims themselves. A citizen who does not understand data privacy may unknowingly expose personal information, while someone who considers online freedom of expression unimportant may fail to recognise when legitimate speech is suppressed.
Protecting digital rights does not mean endorsing cybercrime, online harassment or the spread of harmful content. It means ensuring that measures taken to address these problems comply with the law, respect due process and protect fundamental freedoms.
Government institutions, telecommunications operators, technology companies, civil society organisations and the media all have roles to play in promoting awareness, investigating reported violations and ensuring accountability.
Nigerians must understand that digital rights are human rights in an increasingly connected world. The TikTok disruption in the four northern states should serve as a reminder that access to digital spaces, freedom of expression and the ability to earn a living online are issues that deserve public attention.
Silence and indifference will not protect these rights. Awareness, public engagement and accountability are necessary to ensure that technology advances people’s interests without undermining their freedoms.
